The first known death from friable asbestos lung scarring occurred in 1900. Over the next two decades, asbestos-related disease was regularly documented in reports and in 1924 the next fatal case was published (British Medical Journal).
Although the link between asbestos exposure and cancer (as opposed to lung scarring) was first reported somewhat later, this notice still dates back to 1935;50 years before any controls were introduced.
Because friable asbestos are easily broken into microscopically small pieces by ordinary hand action, asbestos can be inhaled into the lungs and can cause severe damage. Friable asbestos fibers are microscopic in size, with a width much smaller than a human hair. When asbestos is not friable, such as when it is embedded in ceiling tiles or completely encased in pipe coverings, it can’t be inhaled. Asbestos-containing materials are known as ACMs, which can release friable asbestos into the air when broken up by machines, cut, scraped, or sanded.
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To get compensation, we need to show a history of substantial exposure to friable asbestos and a lung condition that could be related to asbestos exposure and no other cause.
For example, a positive exposure history and interstitial lung disease on a chest X-ray and the absence of any other cause would be a diagnosis of asbestosis. However, the following situations would be harder prove asbestos-related disease:
An example: A 45-year-old woman with no history of asbestos exposure develops malignant mesothelioma. This pulmonary condition is typically linked to asbestos exposure, but absent such exposure history the cause in her case remains unknown.
Given a documented history of asbestos exposure, there are three ways to diagnose asbestos-related disease: